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2012年312统考真题答案解析 2011年12月真题及答案

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导读:2012年312统考真题答案解析312心理学统考有什么推荐的刷题资料吗?312学姐的经验来啦: 我是应用心理学专业,本科就读于南方省内某双非一本,成绩大概排专业前10%,无科研经...

2012年312统考真题答案解析

312心理学统考有什么推荐的刷题资料吗?312学姐的经验来啦:

 我是应用心理学专业,本科就读于南方省内某双非一本,成绩大概排专业前10%,无科研经验。报的是华南师范大学应用心理学系学硕。废话不多说,来给师弟师妹分享一些干货。

一、复习计划及参考资料

我复习开始得比较早,但前期时间并没有很充分地利用起来。所以希望师弟师妹们想好了就尽早开始,并且做好规划,争取在行动上能保持领先。

(一)暑假之前

(1)了解院校信息,初步定下目标。根据自己的职业生涯规划、想留在哪个城市等等去选择,勤思经常有讲座或公开课,不妨去听,内容很丰富。

(2)专业课:初步看过一轮,形成初步的知识框架。这个过程我大概花了半年,毕竟还有课,时间比较零散。这个阶段我觉得最重要的是形成每天学习的习惯,不必给自己太大的压力,毕竟后期才是更耗费精力的关键期。

*复习顺序:普实统测先复习,重难点

资料:①专业课课本,这个时期时间相对宽裕,课本相比其他资料更丰富、有趣一些,所以可以多看看书,借助书上的例子加深对知识的掌握。

③考研心理学解析1000题,看完网课之后做对应章节

④勤思全程班,大致分基础、强化和冲刺三个阶段给你寄纸质资料,包括讲义和一些题目。讲义按大纲编排,言简意赅,是很精简的材料。课程最亮眼的是王老师的网课(统计、测量、实验),深入浅出,难点多听几次也就懂了。其他老师的课也不错。看网课是让备考变得相对轻松有趣的环节,我还是挺推荐的。

(3)英语:背单词很关键,越早开始越好。我并没有做很多资料挑选功课,随便挑了一本单词书反复背到了12月,还用了一个背单词app,但我觉得用什么实在没多大所谓,重要的是坚持。

(4)政治:政治我是暑假才开始看的,仅供参考吧。

(二)暑假(7、8月)

(1)专业课:二轮复习(一轮复习也问题不大),需要构造出知识网络,而并非一个个散落的知识点。另外如果一轮复习有搞不明白的概念,这两个月要重点攻克。这个阶段我也有在继续看课本,还是仅供参考吧,非必要。

资料:同前一阶段。这时候可以开始写写大题找点手感,看练结合。

勤思背诵营:可以给你一些背诵的动力,尽早进入状态。

(2)英语:依然是坚持背单词。看长难句、阅读、作文等等网课,初步了解各题型以及做题方法,可以开始做做真题。

资料:①网课,勤思有相关的公共课班。

②历年真题

③阅读很重要,可以找一些水准比较高的模拟题平时做做

(3)政治:结合网课,7、8、9月听过一轮知识点,有初步了解就可以了。

(三)9、10月:这两个月做的事其实和暑假差不多,但是心态上要更紧张一些。另外预报名和正式报名都开始了,要多关心相关消息。

(1)专业课:习题量加大,多捋知识框架,在上一阶段基础上继续复习知识点又或是再过一次。10月底可以着手背书了。

2011年12月真题及答案

The Way to Success

"Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration." And here comes our question, what is the way to success?

A strong will and great efforts are the most essential two keys to the door of success.

Why do people fail to achieve their goal? The reason is that most of them give up halfway due to their lack of a strong will once they encounter any difficulty. A man of a strong will always sticks to his cause no matter how tough it might be.

Would Thomas Edison be such a great man in history if he had done nothing but possessing a strong will? We are all familiar with his story that he had tried one thousand kinds of materials before he finally made his great bulb light up. Without hard effort, Edison might have been a nobody. Without efforts, no one can succeed.

To sum up, a strong will and great efforts can help one open up the way to success. Where there is a will with efforts, there is a way.

Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)

1. 【答案】B. to serve the interest of the general public

【解析】关键词:claims its motives。关键句:The company claims its motives are essentially public-spirited. Its overall mission, after all, is to "organise the world's information", so it would be odd if that information did not include books.

2. 【答案】B. broaden humanity’s intellectual horizons

【解析】关键词:Santiago de la Mora。关键句:As Santiago de la Mora, head of Google Books for Europe, puts it: "By making it possible to search the millions of books that exist today, we hope to expand the frontiers of human knowledge."

3.【答案】C. non-profit organizations

【解析】关键词:Opponent。关键句:In a recent essay in the New York Review of Books, Robert Darnton, the head of Harvard University's library, argued that because such books are a common resource – the possession of us all – only public, not-for-profit bodies should be given the power to control them.

4. 【答案】D. 【解析】关键词:legal battle 。关键句:At its centre, however, is one simple issue: that of copyright. The inconvenient fact about most books, to which Google has arguably paid insufficient attention, is that they are protected by copyright.

5.【答案】B. the online display of in-copyright books is not for commercial use

【解析】关键词:defends。关键句:In its defence, Google points out that it displays only snippets of books that are in copyright – arguing that such displays are "fair use".

6. 【答案】 B. It was settle after more than two years of negotiation.

【解析】关键词:the class action suit 。关键句:In 2005, the Authors Guild of America, together with a group of US publishers and publishers, launched a class action suit against Google that, after more than two years of wrangling, ended with an announcement last October that Google and the claimants had reached an out-of-court settlement.

7. 【答案】D. The commercial provision of the settlement

【解析】关键词:controversial。关键句: It is these commercial provisions that are proving the settlement's most controversial aspect.

8. 【答案】Providing information for free

【解析】关键词:advertising。关键句:"Google's business model has always been to provide information for free, and sell advertising on the basis of the traffic this generates,"

9. 【答案】orphan works

【解析】关键词:copyright holder 。关键句:Interest in this aspect of the settlement has focused on "orphan" works, where there is no known copyright holder – these make up an estimated 5% to 10% of the books Google has scanned.

10. 【答案】change the world’s book market

【解析】关键词:digital book selling。关键句:But what is certain is that, in some way or another, Google's entrance into digital bookselling will have a significant impact on the book world in years to come.

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

11.【答案】A)Listen to the recorded notes while driving.

12.【答案】C)The man lacks confidence in playing the part.

13.【答案】A)Arranging a bed for a patient.

14.【答案】A)He is too busy to accept more responsibility.

15. 【答案】C) He has left his position in the government.

16. 【答案】D) The man is well informed about the space shuttle missions.

17. M: We do a lot of camping in the mountains. What would you recommend for two people?

W: You’d probably be better off with the four reel drive vehicle. We have several off-road trucks in stock, both new and used.

Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

【答案】A) At a car renting company

18. 【答案】更新中……

Conversation One

items.

Q19: What kind of business does the man engaged in?

Q20: What does the man say about his stock of products?

Q21: What does the man say about other people in his line of business?

Conversation Two

22: What do we learn about the man’s company?

23: Why was the campaign delayed according to the man?

24: What does the woman propose as a solution to the problem?

25: What does the man suggest they do at the end of the conversation?

Section B

Passage One

Questions:

26 What does the passage say about most of the mice used for experiments?

【答案】D)They sacrifice their lives for the benefit of humans.

27 Why did the so-called bad mice have to be captured and destroyed?

【答案】C) They may affect the results of experiments.

28 When are mice killed without prior approval?

【答案】C) When they become escapees.

29, Why does the speaker say what the Herzau’s did at home is ironical?

【答案】A)While holding a burial ceremony for a pet mouse, they were killing pest mice.

Passage Two

Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

30. What does the speaker say about the natives of New York?

【答案】D) They take it for granted.

31. What does the speaker say commuters give to New York?

【答案】A) Tidal restlessness.

32. What do we learn about the settlers of New York?

【答案】B) They are adventurers from all over the world.

Passage Three

Questions 33- 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

33. As the speaker walked into the living room, what was being shown on TV?

【答案】D) A murder mystery

34. What does the speaker say about watching television?

【答案】C)It is unhealthy for the viewers.

35. What can we say about the speaker?

【答案】B) He can’t resist the temptation of T.V. either.

Section C Compound Dictation【答案】

36. detect

37. delicate 38. identifying 39. apartment

40. revolution 41. dramatically 42. primitive 43. vessels 44. Although simple versions of miniature devices have had an impact, advanced versions are still several years away 45. that can sense when to release an airbag and how to keep engines and breaks operating efficiently 46. when scientists now think about future machines doing large and complex tasks, they’re thinking smaller than ever before

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth)

Section A

【答案】

47. values, abilities and strengths

48. doing the right things

49. positive mental attitude

50. manage themselves

51. trust

Section B

Passage One

【答案】

53. A It indicates that economic activities in the US have increased.

54. C Producers of agricultural goods and raw materials

55. C People’s reluctance to spend

56. B To increase their market share overseas.

Passage Two

【答案】

57. A. they still have a place among the world leaders.

58. B. It does not reflect the differences among universities.

59. A. concentration of resources in a limited number of universities.

60. A. Fully utilize their research to benefit all sectors of society.

61. C. By promoting the efficiency of technology transfer agencies.

Part V Cloze

62:resolved

63:what

64: rubbish

65:hopped

66:include

67:barely

68:purchase

69:only

70:lined

71:on

72:ended up

73:wrapped

74:infinitely

75:toxic

76:household

77:even

78:endeavor

79:far

80:that

81:contact

Part VI Translation

1. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you would have been knocked down by a car. (也许会被车撞到)

解析:本题考察虚拟语气。句子是与过去事实相反,因此用would have +过去分词,表虚拟语气。

2 By no means does he regarded himself as an expert, (他把自己当成专家)although he knows a lot about the field.

解析:本题考察倒装和词组regard sb. as sth.(把…当作…)。介词短语 by no means 置于句首,构成部分倒装,因此把助动词does提前。

3 He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, however, he takes it for granted.(把他们所做的视作理所应当)

解析:本题考察词组take sth. for granted (把…当作理所当然)。同时,考生要注意句子后半句前是一个逗号,要加上一个连词and或者加上however。

4 Janet told me that she would rather her mother not have interfered with her marriage.(不干涉她的婚姻)

解析:本题考察would rather have done sth, 表示过去事件,句子中told提示是过去发生的事,因此用would have interfered with。

5 To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship. Edward Wilson found himself always searching for information on the internet. (经常上网查信息)

解析:本题考察了感官动词find+宾语+现在分词(作宾补),现在分词表主动。因此这里用searching。


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