作者:admin 发布时间:2022-12-01 11:11:16 分类:军事 浏览:791 评论:0
由中国航空工业集团有限公司研制的大型多用途民用直升机“吉祥鸟”AC313A在江西景德镇成功首飞,标志着我国航空应急救援装备体系建设取得新进展,再添新利器。
直升机一般是按起飞重量来划分用途和等级的。比如,1吨级,2吨级,4吨级,7吨级,10吨级,15吨级,20吨以上。2吨级是AC311A,4吨级就是用得很多的直9/武直19,7吨级就是武直10/AC352,10吨级是直20,15吨级是AC313A,严格来说,应该是13吨级。按道理来说,AC313A换了法国赛峰的发动机,应该能达到15吨的。
首飞后,AC313A直升机研制工作从试制阶段转入试飞阶段,按计划将在“十四五”期间完成适航取证,并交付用户。
AC313A是在AC313基础上研制的一款13吨级大型多用途民用直升机。AC313A换装新型发动机,提升了传动系统功率和寿命可靠性,升级了机电、航电、飞控、操纵等系统,增装健康监测系统(HUMS)、旋翼防除冰等机载设备,最大外吊挂起飞重量13.8吨,洒水能力5吨,可运输28名乘员。
AC313A直升机具备目视和仪表飞行能力,可满足高原、高温、高寒等复杂地区和气候环境的使用要求。AC313A直升机瞄准了我国当前航空应急救援装备中的薄弱环节,通过配装搜索灯、消防吊桶、电动绞车、空中广播等任务设备,具备突出的执行消防灭火、搜索救援的任务能力;通过改进设计,该型机具备优异的高原性能,可以有效地弥补我国西藏等高原地区应急救援和物资运输需求的缺口。
通过定制化设计,该型机具备执行紧急医疗救护、应急指挥、综合执法等任务能力,在加装应急漂浮系统后,还可以执行海上救援任务,可满足我国全疆域全天候多用途的需求,将有效提高国产大型民用直升机航空应急救援能力和高质量供给能力,更好地支撑我国航空应急救援体系建设。
AC313A被普遍认为是国产军用直-8L直升机的民用型号,两者在外形上极为相似,最大的不同,在于AC313A对动力系统进行升级,搭载了法制阿内托-1C型第五代涡轴发动机,在动力增加约10%的同时,也引发了外界对国产涡轴发动机的思考。
应该来说,近年来国产军用发动机的表现非常出色,无论是歼-20、歼-16、歼-10C批量搭载的涡扇-10航空发动机,还是供055、052D使用的QC-280舰用燃气轮机,甚至是99A主战坦克、05式两栖坦克使用的150HB系列柴油机,代表了国内在海陆空三个领域的先进水平。直升机用涡轴发动机从理论上来说,与涡扇发动机可以通用核心机,虽然这种情况实际很少发生,但是在先进涡扇发动机研发、制造体系基础上,衍生先进涡轴发动机,确实不是太难的事情。
民用直升机系谱(`prettyC董|原创,抄袭必究)CLH超轻型单座直升机.是依照美国联邦航空总署FAA航空器条例103部设计制造.长4.2米.旋翼直径5.64米.净重115公斤.其最大航速能够达到每小时120公里.直升机可以飞到离地面3000米的高空大概30-50万人民币。航程=300公里。以下是国外的 罗宾逊R22 beta ii 价格: ¥193万元 施瓦泽300CB 价格: ¥243万元 施瓦泽300C 价格: ¥317万元 是一种非常安全可靠的活塞式直升机.容易驾驶且稳定性好.可提供三个座位.适用于训练.私人用途.娱乐.警察.电力与管线巡查等行业 罗宾逊R44(雷鸟II) R44 RavenII 价格: ¥393万元 当前销售的唯一的四座活塞式直升机.目前国内已有数架.也是当前销售量最大的轻型直升机.恩斯特龙F28F f28f 价格: ¥318万元 恩斯特龙F280FX f280fx 价格: ¥330万元 施瓦泽 申4T 参考价格: ¥822万元 申4T采用Roll Royce Allison 250-C20W涡轴发动机,该发动机具有8500多万个飞行小时的纪录,在269系列直升机上也有超过2000万的飞行小时纪录。先进的旋翼系统是申4T性能取胜的秘诀。其有效载荷增加了30%,以典型任务重量起飞,其巡航速度可达192公里/小时,续航时间超过3.5小时,有地效悬停高度约为2400米。
申4T操纵简便,易于掌握。独特的机身外型和大型垂直尾面及水平安定面的完美结合保证飞行稳定性。硬式操纵系统保证较小的操纵力和较高的操纵精度,免除安装液压助力系统和副操纵系统带来的成本、重量和维护的问题。飞行振动低,舱内噪音小,人体工程学设计座椅减轻飞行员的疲劳。驾驶申4T令飞行舒适愉快。 用途: 申4T用途广泛,操作灵活。其卓越的宽体机身设计可满足不同的需求。可广泛用于司法执行,飞行员培训,电力线巡查,新闻采集,航空运输等方面。申4T是第一种由FAA认可具有三套飞行控制系统进行飞行员培训的机型。
亚洲最大的民用直升机AC313直升机,该机最大起飞重量为13.8吨,研发投入20亿人民币 爱马仕直升机EC135一千万美元以下是西飞国际给的参考资料Model Name: hummingbirds EC120 aircraft
Duration: 758 KM maximum take-off weight: 1,551 kg
Cruising speed: Reference Price: ¥ 15.2 million yuan (domestic delivery tax)
Seats: 5 model name: hummingbirds EC120 Model Name: Bell 407
Duration: 577 KM maximum take-off weight: 2,270 kg
Cruising speed: Reference Price: ¥ 18.2 million yuan (domestic delivery tax)
Seats: 8 model name: Bell 407
Model Name: Mr Road 500 E
Duration: 508 KM maximum take-off weight: 1,362 kg
Cruising speed: Reference Price: ¥ 9.81 million yuan (domestic delivery tax)
Seats: 5 model name: MD 500 E
Model Name: Mr Road 520 N
Duration: 431 KM maximum take-off weight: 1,520 kg
Cruising speed: Reference Price: ¥ 11.08 million yuan (domestic delivery tax)
Seats: 5 model name: N McDonnell 520
Model Name: Mr Road 600 N
Duration: 647 KM maximum take-off weight: 1,861 kg
Cruising speed: Reference Price: ¥ 14.01 million yuan (domestic delivery tax)
Seats: 7 model name: N McDonnell 600
Model Name: Bell 206 LIV
Duration: 593 KM maximum take-off weight: 2,020 kg
Cruising speed: Reference Price: ¥ 15.2 million yuan (domestic delivery tax)
Seats: 7 model name: Bell 206 LIV
Model Name: Engstrom F28F
Duration: 423 KM maximum take-off weight: 1,180 kg
Cruising speed: Reference Price: ¥ 3.18 million yuan (domestic delivery tax)
Seats: 2 model name: Engstrom F28F
Model Name: Engstrom F280FX
Duration: 482 KM maximum take-off weight: 1,180 kg
Cruising speed: Reference Price: ¥ 3.3 million yuan (domestic delivery tax)
Seats: 2 model name: Engstrom F280FX
Model Name: Shen T 4
Range: 0 KM maximum take-off weight:
Cruising speed: Reference Price: ¥ 8.2 million yuan (domestic delivery tax)
Seats: Model Name: Shen T 4
Model Name: Bell 206 BIII jetrangeriii
Duration: 675 KM maximum take-off weight: 1,452 kg
Cruising speed: Reference Price: ¥ 8.9 million yuan (domestic delivery tax)
Seats: 5 model name: Bell 206 BIII jetrangeriii
Model Name: luck A36 bonanzaa36
Duration: 1720 KM maximum take-off weight: 1,657 kg
Cruising speed: 5698 m Price: ¥ 6.7 million yuan (domestic delivery tax)
Seats: 6 model name: A36 bonanzaa36 luck
Model Name: Raytheon luck B36TC
Duration: 2162 KM maximum take-off weight: 1,747 kg
Cruising speed: Reference Price: ¥ 6.7 million yuan (domestic delivery tax)
Seats: 6 model name: Raytheon luck B36TC
Model Name: Adam A500
Duration: 2850 KM maximum take-off weight: 2,882 kg
Cruising speed: 7700 m reference price: �1�7�1�7 9.15 million yuan (domestic delivery tax)
Seats: 6 model name: Adam A500
Model Name: Raytheon Baron 58
Duration: 2902 KM maximum take-off weight: 2,497 kg
Cruising speed: 6371 m reference price: �1�7�1�7 11.74 million yuan (domestic delivery tax)
Seats: 5 model name: Raytheon Baron 58
Model Name: Gemini DA42
Duration: 1996 KM maximum take-off weight: 1,651 kg
Cruising speed: 6160 m Price: ¥ 500 million (domestic delivery tax)
Seats: 4 model name: Gemini DA42
Model Name: New pipers赛Nijia pa-34-220t
Duration: 1600 KM maximum take-off weight: 2,156 kg
Cruising speed: Reference Price: ¥ 500 million (domestic delivery tax)
Seats: 4 model name: New pipers赛Nijia pa-34-220t
Model Name: Commander 114 TC cdr-114tc
Duration: 1370 KM maximum take-off weight: 1,500 kg
Cruising speed: Reference Price: ¥ 5.04 million yuan (domestic delivery tax)
Seats: 4 model name: Commander 114 TC cdr-114tc
Model Name: Commander COMMANDER115
Duration: 1859 KM maximum take-off weight: 1,480 kg
Cruising speed: Reference Price: ¥ 5.88 million yuan (domestic delivery tax)
Seats: 4 model name: Commander COMMANDER115
Model Name: SR-22
Duration: 1615 KM maximum take-off weight: 1,546 kg
Cruising speed: 5236 m reference price: �1�7�1�7 3.09 million yuan (domestic delivery tax)
Seats: 4 model name: SR-22
Model Name: Lancair Columbia 300
Duration: 2114 KM maximum take-off weight: 1,543 kg
Cruising speed: Reference Price: ¥ 3.49 million yuan (domestic delivery tax)
Seats: 4 model name: Lancair Columbia 300
Model Name: TB20
Duration: 1322 KM maximum take-off weight: 1,401 kg
Cruising speed: Reference Price: ¥ 4.01 million yuan (domestic delivery tax)
Seats: 4 model name: TB20
Model Name: Peimosala Toga pa-32r-301t
Duration: 1957 KM maximum take-off weight: 1,634 kg
Cruising speed: Reference Price: ¥ 4.68 million yuan (domestic delivery tax)
Seats: 6 model name: Peimosala Toga pa-32r-301t
Model Name: DA20-C1 two-seater training aircraft solar eclipse
Duration: 758 KM maximum take-off weight: 749 kg
Cruising speed: 5420 m reference price: �1�7�1�7 1.45 million yuan (domestic delivery tax)
Seats: 2 model name: DA20-C1 two-seater training aircraft solar eclipse
Model Name: TB-9
Duration: 1295 KM maximum take-off weight: 1,060 kg
Cruising speed: 3388 m Price: ¥ 2.2 million yuan (domestic delivery tax)
Seats: 4 model name: TB-9
Model Name: SR20
Duration: 1480 KM maximum take-off weight: 1,316 kg
Cruising speed: Reference Price: ¥ 2.7 million yuan (domestic delivery tax)
Seats: 4 model name: SR20
Model Name: four Diamond Star - aviation kerosene engine
Duration: 1054 KM maximum take-off weight: 1,150 kg
Cruising speed: 6160 m reference price: �1�7�1�7 300 million (domestic delivery tax) of the property (a purchase) the lowest price: ¥ 190,000 yuan
Seats: 4 model name: four Diamond Star - aviation kerosene engine
Model Name: Robinson R22
Duration: 314 KM maximum take-off weight: 621 kg
Cruising speed: not available Price: reference price
Seats: 2 model name: Robinson R22
Model Name: Cessna
Duration: maximum take-off weight:
Cruising speed: Reference Price: 2.98 million RMB
Seats: model name: Cessna
Model Name: Cessna
Duration: 1270 KM maximum take-off weight: 1,115 kg
Cruising speed: 4158 m reference price: 2.19 million RMB
Seats: 4 model name: Cessna
Model Name: Cessna T206H
Duration: 1172 KM maximum take-off weight: 1,634 kg
Cruising speed: Reference Price: ¥ 4.26 million yuan (domestic delivery tax)
Seats: 6 model name: Cessna T206H
Model Name: Oxfam Waze 300 C
Duration: 421 KM maximum take-off weight: 930 kg
Cruising speed: no data reference price: 3.7 million RMB
Seats: 3 model name: Oxfam Waze 300 C
Model Name: Oxfam Waze 300 CB
Duration: 421 KM maximum take-off weight: 930 kg
Cruising speed: no data reference price: 2.43 million RMB
Seats: 2 model name: Oxfam Waze 300 CB
Model Name: Cessna 206 H
Duration: 965 KM maximum take-off weight: 1,634 kg
Cruising speed: no data reference price: 3.83 million RMB
Seats: 6 model name: Cessna 206 H
Model Name: Robinson R44 (Thunderbird II)
Duration: 499 KM maximum take-off weight: 1,089 kg
Cruising speed: 4312 m reference price: 5 million RMB
Seats: 4 model name: Robinson R44 (Thunderbird II)
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