级别高的的英文翻译 比较级最高级的英文翻译

级别高的的英文翻译

音乐播放上的继承曼彻斯特的“宝贝”

A scratchy recording of Baa Baa Black Sheep and a truncated version of In the Mood are thought to be the oldest known recordings of computer generated music. 阿发痒记录巴阿巴阿黑绵羊和截断版本的花样被认为是已知最古老的计算机生成的录音音乐。

The songs were captured by the BBC in the Autumn of 1951 during a visit to the University of Manchester.被抓获的歌曲由英国广播公司在1951年秋季在访问曼彻斯特大学。

The recording has been unveiled as part of the 60th Anniversary of "Baby", the forerunner of all modern computers.记录已推出的一部分， 60周年的“宝贝” ，前身所有的现代计算机。

The tunes were played on a Ferranti Mark 1 computer, a commercial version of the Baby Machine.曲调是上播放费朗蒂马克1计算机，一个商业版本的全新机。

"I think it's historically significant," Paul Doornbusch, a computer music composer and historian at the New Zealand School of Music, told BBC News. “我认为这是具有历史意义的， ”保罗Doornbusch ，电脑音乐作曲家和历史学家新西兰音乐学院，告诉BBC新闻。

"As far as I know it's the earliest recording of a computer playing music in the world, probably by quite a wide margin." “据我所知这是最早的记录电脑播放音乐的世界，可能是相当广泛的利润率。 ”

The previous oldest known recordings were made on an IBM mainframe computer at Bell Labs in the US in 1957, he said.前已知最古老的录音进行了IBM的主机计算机在贝尔实验室在美国于1957年，他说。

"That's where the whole computer music thing started but they were not the first to have a computer play music," said Mr Doornbusch. “这是在整个电脑音乐的开始，但他们并不是第一家拥有一台计算机，播放音乐，他说： ” Doornbusch 。

That honour goes to a third machine called CSIRAC, Australia's first digital computer, which "stunned" audiences with a rendition of Colonel Bogey.这一荣誉去三分之一机器称为CSIRAC ，澳大利亚的第一个数字化的电脑， “震惊”与观众一起演绎上校柏忌。

"It played music months or weeks before [the Manchester] recording," said Mr Doornbusch. “这起音乐个月或数周前[曼彻斯特]录音，他说： ” Doornbusch 。

However, no one has yet unearthed a recording of CSIRAC in action.然而，没有人还没有发现一个记录CSIRAC行动。

Mood machine 语气机

Documentary evidence of the Manchester machine's musical abilities exists thanks to a BBC outside broadcasting team who had gone to the University to record an edition of Children's Hour.书面证据的曼彻斯特机的音乐能力存在感谢英国广播公司广播队谁去了大学，记录出版了儿童小时。

At the time Manchester was home to a Ferranti Mark 1, the first commercially available general purpose computer.当时，曼联是家以费朗蒂马克1 ，第一个商用的通用计算机。

如何在英国广播公司报道的诞生“宝贝”在1948年

"Word must have got around that this electronic brain could play music," explained Chris Burton of the Computer Conservation Society (CCS). “ Word中必须拥有在这种电子大脑可以播放音乐，解释说： ”克里斯伯顿计算机保护协会（英文） 。

The music program was written by a friend of computing legend Alan Turing called Christopher Strachey, a maths master at Harrow.音乐节目的作者是一位朋友的计算传说之一阿兰•图灵呼吁克里斯托弗斯特雷奇，数学大师哈罗。

"My understanding is that Chris Strachey got on and wrote a program for playing draughts and when the program terminated it played God Save the King," said Mr Burton. “我的理解是，克里斯斯特雷奇上写了一个程序播放吃水和当程序终止发挥天佑国王说： ”伯顿。

Others contend that the program was purely for playing music.其他人则认为，计划纯粹是用于播放音乐。

Either way, following the recording, a university engineer called Frank Cooper asked if he could have a copy.无论哪种方式，下面的记录，所谓的一所大学的工程师弗兰克库珀问他是否可以有一份。 Unable to give him the original, the BBC team cut him another version.不能给他原来的，英国广播公司团队打断他的另一种版本。

The Ferranti Mark 1 was a polished version of Baby 1马克的费朗蒂是抛光版的宝贝

"At the time of the recording outside broadcasts were recorded on to acetate disks," explained Mr Burton. “当时的录音记录以外的广播节目上，以醋酸磁盘， ”解释说：伯顿。 "You can hear the presenter tell the recording engineer in the van 'lift Jim' and that meant lift the cutter off to stop recording." “你可以听到主持人告诉录音师在货车'解除吉姆' ，这意味着取消刀具关闭停止录音。 ”

During the session, the temperamental machine managed to work its way through Baa Baa Black Sheep, God Save the King and part of In the Mood.会议期间，喜怒无常机器管理工作的方式通过巴阿巴阿害群之马，天佑国王和部分花样。

Following one aborted attempt, a laughing presenter says: "The machine's obviously not in the mood."下面的一个失败的尝试，一主持人笑着说： “机器显然没有心情。 ”

The disc was eventually passed to the CCS, who, along with the University of Manchester, has released the recording to mark the 60th anniversary of the Ferranti machine's forerunner.光盘最终通过了CCS ，谁，以及英国曼彻斯特大学发布的记录，以纪念成立60周年的费朗蒂机器的先行者。

Modern marvel 现代奇迹

In the late 1940s Manchester was a hotbed of computer innovation following the birth of Baby, or Small Scale Experimental Machine, in 1948.在1940年代末曼彻斯特是一个创新的温床计算机出生后的婴儿，或小规模实验机，在1948年。

Programming the machines took a great deal of hard work编程机器了大量艰苦的工作

Enlarge Image 放大图片

Baby was the forerunner of the Ferranti Mark 1 and was the first computer to contain a memory device that could store a program.婴儿的前身是费朗蒂马克1 ，是第一台电脑含有存储设备，可以存储程序。

"Baby was the first universal computer," explained Mr Burton. “婴儿的第一个通用计算机上， ”解释说：伯顿。

"It would perform any task - within its capacity - depending on what program was put in." “这将执行任何任务-在其能力-这取决于计划付诸英寸”

The memory was built from a Cathode Ray Tube and allowed scientists to program 1024 bits, compared to the billions in today's modern computers.内置的内存是从阴极射线管，并允许科学家计划1024位，而数十亿在今天的现代计算机。

Before Baby was built, computers such as ENIAC and Colossus had to be rewired to perform different tasks, said Mr Burton.婴儿前建成，计算机等埃涅阿克和巨像不得不重铺电线的执行不同的任务，说：伯顿。

"You couldn't easily change what they did," said Mr Burton. “你不能轻易改变他们做了什么，他说： ”伯顿。

Baby successfully ran its first program - to determine the highest factor of a number - on 21 June 1948.婴儿的第一次成功运行程序-确定最高因素了一些-在1948年6月21日。

"That particular program was devised solely to make the machine work very hard so we could see where it was about to go wrong," Geoff Tootill, one of the builders of Baby told BBC News. “这是制定具体的计划只是为了使机器的工作非常艰苦，所以我们可以看到这是关于去错了， ”杰夫Tootill ，其中一个婴儿的建设者告诉BBC新闻。

"If you gave the problem to a mathematician, he would take a fraction of a second to give you an answer." “如果你给了问题的数学家，他将不到一秒钟给你一个答案。 ”

However, companies quickly capitalised on Baby's unique abilities, giving rise to machines like the Mark 1.然而，公司的资本迅速婴儿的独特能力，从而造成机器像马克1 。

"It was the start of the computer age," said Mr Tootill. “这是开始的计算机时代，他说： ” Tootill 。 "Although we didn't know it was going to be epoch-making or earth-shattering other than for weather forecasting and other scientific disciplines." “尽管我们并不知道这也将是划时代的，或惊天动地以外的气象预报和其他科学学科。 ”

比较级最高级的英文翻译

大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别.原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种.

1) 规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级.

构成法 原级 比较级 最高级

一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest

未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest

以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest

的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest

以- le结尾的双 able（有能力的) abler ablest

音节词只加-r,-st

以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest

结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest

音节词,双写结

尾的辅音字母,

再加-er,-est

"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest

结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest

改y为i,再加

-er,-est

少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest

结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest

未尾加-er,-est

其他双音节词和 important(重要的)

多音节词,在前 more important

面加more,most most important

来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)

最高级. more easily

most easily

2) 不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级

good(好的)/ better best

well(健康的)

bad (坏的)/ worse worst

ill(有病的)

old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest

much/many(多的) more most

little(少的) less least

far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest

as + 形容词或副词原级 + as

1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as.

He cannot run so/as fast as you.

2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式.

as +形容词+ a +单数名词

as + many/much +名词

This is as good an example as the other is.

I can carry as much paper as you can..

3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面.

This room is twice as big as that one.

Your room is the same size as mine.

4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as 倍数+ then + of

This bridge is three times as long as that one.

This bridge is three times the length of that one.

Your room is twice as large as mine.

Your room is twice the size of mine.

比较级形容词或副词 + than

You are taller than I.

They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.

注意：

1）要避免重复使用比较级.

(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.

(对) He is more clever than his brother.

(对) He is clever than his brother.

2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中.

(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.

(对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.

3）要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则.

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

4）要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词.

比较：Which is large, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.

She is the taller of the two sisters.

可修饰比较级的词

1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语.

3）以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面.

典型例题:

1） ---- Are you feeling ____?

---- Yes,I'm fine now.

A. any well B. any better C. quite good

D. quite better

答案：B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.

2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

A. more B. much more C. much

D. more much

答案：C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案.

3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.

A. the happiest time B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time D. a much happier time

答案：D.

many,old 和 far

1) 如果后接名词时, much more +不可数名词

many more +可数名词复数

2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest. elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系.

My elder brother is an engineer.

Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.

3) far 有两种比较级,farther,further. 在英语中两者都可指距离.

在美语中,father 表示距离,further表示进一步.

I have nothing further to say.

the + 最高级 + 比较范围

1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.

形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常".

It is a most important problem.

=It is a very important problem.

注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内.

(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

注意：

a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同.

This is the very best.

This is much the best.

b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级.

Africa is the second largest continent.

3) 句型转换：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

4) "否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义.

Nothing is so easy as this.

=Nothing is easier than this.

=This is the easiest thing.

和more有关的词组

1) the more… the more… 越……就越……

The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make.

2) more B than A 与其说A不如说B

less A than B

He is more lazy than slow at his work.

= He is less slow than lazy at his work.

3) no more… than… 与……一样……,不比……多

The officials could see no more than the Emperor.

no less… than… 与……一样……

He is no less diligent than you.

4) more than 不只是,非常

She is more than kind to us all.

典型例题

1）The weather in China is different from____.

A. in America B. one in America C. America

D. that in America

答案：D. 本题意为"中国的天气比美国热."比较的是天气而不是国家,C不能选.A没有名词,后句成分不全,排除.B和D中,B中的one常用来代替可数名词,而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词,所以选D.

2）After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.

A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as

答案C. 此句意为"这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍". 表示倍数用"倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象"的句型.所以此句答案为C.

This ruler is three times as long as that one.