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怎么介绍中国美食 (怎么介绍中国美食文化英文)

作者:admin 发布时间:2023-01-24 16:00:28 分类:杂志 浏览:222 评论:0


导读:怎么介绍中国美食四川——三大炮三大炮是著名的四川地区汉族特色小吃,主要由糯米制成,由于在抛扔糯米团时,三大炮如“弹丸”一样,发出“当、当、当”的响声,分为“铁炮”,“火炮”,“枪...

怎么介绍中国美食

四川——三大炮

三大炮是著名的四川地区汉族特色小吃,主要由糯米制成,由于在抛扔糯米团时,三大炮如“弹丸”一样,发出“当、当、当”的响声,分为“铁炮”,“火炮”,“枪炮”,故名总称“三大炮”。吃时配以“老鹰茶”,别有风味。三大炮有香甜可口、不腻不粘又化渣的特点,且价廉物美。

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湖南——口味虾

口味虾又叫长沙口味虾、麻辣小龙虾、香辣小龙虾等,是湖南省著名的汉族小吃,以小龙虾制成,口味辣鲜香,色泽红亮,质地滑嫩,滋味香辣。20世纪末开始传遍全国,成为人们夏夜街边啤酒摊的经典小吃。

湖北——热干面

热干面是湖北省武汉市的汉族特色小吃,原本是武汉的特色美食,在湖北很多地方都十分受欢迎。随着湖北人在其他省市地人口增多,武汉热干面也在许多地方都能见到,是诸多人喜欢的面食之一。

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广东——虾饺

虾饺是广东省的汉族传统小吃,属粤菜系,起源于广州郊外靠近河涌集市的茶居。那些地方盛产鱼虾,茶居师傅再配上猪肉、竹笋,制成肉馅。当时虾饺的外皮选用粘(大)米粉,皮质较厚,但由于鲜虾味美,很快流传开来。

北京——北京烤鸭

烤鸭是具有世界声誉的北京著名菜式,由中国汉族人研制于明朝,在当时是宫廷食品。用料为优质肉食鸭北京鸭,果木炭火烤制,色泽红润,肉质肥而不腻,外 脆里嫩。它以色泽红艳,肉质细嫩,味道醇厚,肥而不腻的特色,被誉为“天下美味”。

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上海——南翔小笼包

南翔小笼馒头,又叫南翔小笼包,是上海嘉定区南翔镇的汉族传统名小吃。已有100多年历史。该品素以皮薄、馅多、卤重、味鲜而闻名,是深受国内外顾客喜爱的风味小吃之一

台湾——大肠包小肠

台湾美食大肠包小肠的糯米肠、香肠,通常都先经过炭烤,而糯米肠切开后,也会再涂抹酱油膏等酱料。

香港——丝袜奶茶

丝袜奶茶是具香港特色的一种奶茶,是香港人日常下午茶(和早餐)常见的饮品。基本上,在香港茶餐厅供应的奶茶都是用丝袜奶茶的方式泡制。

澳门——葡式蛋挞

葡式蛋挞,又称葡式奶油塔、焦糖玛琪朵蛋挞,港澳及广东地区称葡挞,是一种小型的奶油酥皮馅饼,属于蛋挞的一种,焦黑的表面(是糖过度受热后的焦糖)为其特征。

广西——桂林米粉

桂林米粉是历史悠久的汉族传统小吃。以其独特的风味远近闻名。其做工考究,先将上好大米磨成浆,装袋滤干,揣成粉团煮熟后压榨成圆根或片状即成。圆的称米粉,片状的称切粉,通称米粉,其特点是洁白、细嫩、软滑、爽口。

江西——瓦罐煨汤

瓦罐汤是江西省汉族民间传统煨汤方法,以瓦罐为器,精配食物加以天然矿泉水为原料,以硬质木炭火恒温传统式六面受热,煨制达七小时以上。终于演译成倍具民间传统特色又合乎现代人口味的美食。

河南——烩面

烩面是一种荤、素、汤、菜、饭兼而有之的河南传统美食,有羊肉烩面、三鲜烩面、五鲜烩面等多种类型。 烩面的精华全在于汤,下面时,锅内放原汁肉汤,将面拉成薄条入锅,上桌时外带香菜、辣椒油、糖蒜等小碟。

海南——海南清补凉

海南清补凉是一道美味可口的汉族名点,属于海南菜。作为风靡热带海南岛的特色冰爽甜品,传统的海南清补凉主要是以红豆(绿豆)、薏米、、花生、空心粉等做成,放置冷却或加入冰块后及成为一碗正宗的海南清补凉。

山东——油炸螺丝糕

油炸螺丝糕是济南的一种传统精美的汉族糕类小吃,皮脆内嫩,葱香浓郁。传说这种螺丝糕是一百多年前由三位徐氏兄弟从南京传来。

江苏——鸭血粉丝

鸭血粉丝是南京著名的风味小吃,由鸭血、鸭肠、鸭肝等加入鸭汤和粉丝制成。口感鲜香,爽口宜人。鸭肉蛋白质含量高,脂肪含量低,特别适合老年人食用。

浙江——绍兴腐乳

绍兴腐乳是浙江地区汉族名菜,当地人叫“霉豆腐”,又有“素扎肉”的雅称。绍兴腐乳是价廉物美的佐餐佳品,红方的汁烧肉,肉味香冽,是绍兴传统的家乡 名菜;醉方的汁,绍兴人多用来蒸豆腐,放上点小葱,呈白底、黄液、青盖面的特殊色汁,其味别有风味,令人食欲陡增。

安徽——八宝肉圆

徽菜中的“八宝肉圆”是以鸡肉出鲜、火腿佐味、冬菇增香而著称,其用料和制法特别,是山区人发喜庆宴席必备的风味

福建——土笋冻

土笋冻是发源于福建泉州的一种色香味俱佳的汉族传统风味小吃。如今流行于整个闽南地区,是一种由特有产品加工而成的冻品。相传发明人是民族英雄郑成功。

黑龙江——哈尔滨熏肘花

哈尔滨熏肘花,是黑龙江省哈尔滨市的特产,属于熏制类菜肴。主要旭将煮熟的猪肘花单行摆入熏屉内,装入熏锅或熏炉熏制。

吉林——长春朝鲜冷面

延边朝鲜族喜吃冷面。冷面现今在国内很有名气,冷面的主料为白面,荞麦面和淀粉。做冷面时,先把和好的面用专用机械压入锅中,煮熟后捞出,用冷水冷却。后加牛肉汤或鸡肉汤,配以泡菜,辣椒,牛肉片,鸡肉丸子,苹果片,鸡蛋等佐料,即可食用。

怎么介绍中国美食文化英文

Food Culture

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As a country that pays great attention to courtesy, our cuisine culture is deep rooted in China's history. As a visitor or guest in either a Chinese home or restaurant you will find that table manners are essential and the distinctive courtesies displayed will invariably add to the enjoyment of your meals and keep you in high spirits!

Respect First

It is really an admirable custom to respect others at the table, including the aged, teachers and guests while taking good care of children.

Chinese people stress filial piety all the time. The practice of presenting the best or fine food first to the senior members of the family has been observed for countless generations. In ancient times the common people led a needy life but they still tried their best to support the elder mother or father who took it for granted.

Although the hosts in China are all friendly and hospitable, you should also show them respect. Before starting to eat dinner, the host may offer some words of greeting. Guests should not start to eat until the host says, 'Please enjoy yourself' or something like that, otherwise it suggests disrespect and causes displeasure.

When hosts place dishes on the table, they will arrange the main courses at the center with the supporting dishes evenly placed around them. When the main dishes are prepared in a decorative form either by cut or other means they will be placed facing the major guests and elder people at the table. This also embodies virtue.

On Chopsticks

The Chopstick is a miracle among the creations of Chinese food culture. This utensil helps the dinner to really relish his or her food. The use of chopsticks with ease will add to the enjoyment of the delicacies. How to use them maybe a problem and here are our suggestions that may be helpful:

First, hold the upper stick like a pen with your thumb and middle finger. Second, take the lower one with the thumb and set it on the ring finger. Finally, try to move the two sticks and pick up your favorite dish.

It is considerately convenient to have noodles with chopsticks. Then you can wind noodle threads lightly but firmly, to avoid splattering soup or sauces in the bowl. For the first time, be some may slide off the sticks, but the slight lapses are inevitable and practice makes perfect. After practice you will become adept at picking up all sorts of morsels from plates.

When the dishes are positioned on the table, usually the first to help them selves should be the hosts or the elderly. Do not take too much once, or return your food to the plate. Try to avoid the collision of chopsticks with those of your neighbors since they are longer than forks or knives.

Do not drum or tap bowls and plates with chopsticks especially when you are a guest, because people believe that is the humble behavior of beggars when they beg for food.

Never insert chopsticks upright onto the vessels for food, as this will be viewed as an evil presage and will sustain the disapproval of the seniors. The reason is that, it is the unique way to show the esteem and care for the dead. Long ago it was a tradition in China to worship their ancestors with offerings of food. However, in consideration that the dead could not use chopsticks smoothly, the living had to use them at an upright angle.

Avoid sucking the end of a chopstick or keeping it in mouth for a long time. Never point at someone with a chopstick and do not use it to prick food in order to pick it up. These are also regarded as impolite and irreverent.

At Important Moments

To celebrate the birthday is important moment in one's life. When one is young, usually he will eat noodles before his birthday, because the long noodles indicate the longevity in China, and birthday cake on the actual day. After middle age, his birthday will grander. In addition to the above, peaches in many forms will be added symbolizing the longevity and immortality, as well as delightful couplets and candles.

On the wedding day, it is also customary to serve Chinese dates, peanuts, longan and chestnuts together as wish that the couple will soon have a baby in accord with the Chinese proclamation.

To most Chinese people, returning home after long absence or departure from home are both significant and there are food customs associated with this. The return home is greeted with noodles and off home while a farewell is offered with dumplings. This is especially popular in northeast China.

During the Dragon Boat Festival, though many people cannot reach the river zone to watch the boat race, almost all of them eat the unique food -zongzi, a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. The festival on that day it is to venerate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan and the people fearing his lack of food, made the special meal for him. Now the food is made in various shapes and sorts.

On the eighth day of the last month in the Chinese lunar calendar, people will enjoy a nourishing porridge called 'La Ba Zhou'. In ancient times, monks would kindly share all sorts of food grains with people and made them flavorful porridge on this particular day. People still keep this convention.

In Central China, when a baby is born, the happy father will send red boiled eggs to announce the news. Eggs with a black pointed end and dots in an even number such as six or eight, indicates a boy's birth; those without a black point and in an odd number like a five or seven will say the baby is a girl.

In addition to these, fish has always been used to suggest the accumulation of prosperity and wealth with meals on New Year's Eve.


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